“Reliability, Resilience and Defense Technology for the Grid” R2D2 at the ECSCI Workshop
“Reliability, Resilience and Defense Technology for the Grid” R2D2 at the ECSCI Workshop
At the end of April, our partner, the University of Cyprus, hosted a dedicated session on the R2D2 project, focusing on Reliability, Resilience, and Defense Technology for the Grid. The session took place as part of the 3rd ECSCI (European Cluster for Securing Critical Infrastructures) Workshop on Critical Infrastructure Protection and Resilience.
This event provided a valuable opportunity to showcase the project’s progress in the area of secure and resilient energy systems, as well as its potential for real-world implementation.
The workshop brought together experts and projects working on integrated cyber and physical security across a range of critical sectors, including energy, transport, water supply and wastewater, healthcare, digital infrastructure, finance, space, and public administration. Each sector’s unique challenges in infrastructure protection were explored through the lens of participating projects from the ECSCI cluster, which shared their findings and addressed the technical, ethical, and societal dimensions of resilience and defense technologies.
Specifically, novel techniques were presented for integrated security modelling, IoT security, AI for securing critical infrastructures, distributed ledger technologies for secure information sharing, and automation for threat detection, prevention, and mitigation. Special attention was also given to how AI technologies can enhance the resilience of critical infrastructure.
The workshop featured keynote speeches, project presentations, roundtable and panel discussions, and thematic sessions. It was designed for a multidisciplinary audience, including researchers, cybersecurity and physical security professionals, industry stakeholders, and policymakers involved in safeguarding critical infrastructures across Europe.
Further information:
info@r2d2project.eu
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101075714.
R2D2 at the 3rd ECSCI Workshop on Critical Infrastructure Protection and Resilience
R2D2 at the 3rd ECSCI Workshop on Critical Infrastructure Protection and Resilience
On April 29, 2025, R2D2 will take part in the 3rd ECSCI (European Cluster for Securing Critical Infrastructures) Workshop on Critical Infrastructure Protection and Resilience. This year’s edition will focus on advancing the conversation around integrated strategies to protect modern critical infrastructures (CI) from increasingly complex and coordinated cyber-physical threats.
R2D2 hosts the session “Reliability, Resilience and Defense Technology for the Grid,” led by Mathaios Panteli from the University of Cyprus, which explores innovative technologies and approaches to strengthen the resilience of energy systems.
As critical infrastructures become more interconnected and interdependent, spanning sectors like energy, water, healthcare, transportation, digital systems, finance, and public administration, their exposure to hybrid attacks has grown significantly. Traditional methods that treat cybersecurity and physical security as separate challenges are no longer sufficient. There is a growing need for integrated protection strategies that address the interactions and cascading effects of cyber-physical attacks.
The workshop will bring together leading projects from across the ECSCI cluster to share their findings and solutions. Discussions will cover:
- Integrated security modelling
- IoT and AI applications for infrastructure security
- Use of Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) for secure information sharing
- Automation for threat detection and mitigation
The event will feature keynote speeches, project presentations, roundtable and panel discussions, and thematic sessions, providing a rich platform for cross-sector exchange. Attendees include scientists, security experts, CISOs, CIOs, CSIRTs, policy makers, and representatives from various critical infrastructure sectors.
By participating, R2D2 continues to contribute to shaping the future of secure and resilient infrastructures in Europe.
Register now here.
Further information:
info@r2d2project.eu
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101075714.
Call for papers: Enhancing Cyber-Physical Resilience Against Digital Breakdowns
Call for papers: Enhancing Cyber-Physical Resilience Against Digital Breakdowns
A Call for Workshop Papers is now open for the upcoming “Cyber-Physical Resilience and Security Against Digital Breakdowns” workshop, organized by the University of Cyprus, a partner of the R2D2 Project. This workshop is part of the 2025 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (IEEE CSR), taking place in Chania, Crete, from August 4–6, 2025.
Why Cyber-Physical Resilience Matters
Critical infrastructures—such as energy, communications, banking, transportation, and public services—are the foundation of modern economies. As these systems become more interconnected, ensuring their resilience against cyber and physical threats is more urgent than ever.
Call for Papers
The CSR CYPRES Workshop is now accepting high-quality research papers from funded cybersecurity and resilience projects. Prospective authors are encouraged to submit previously unpublished contributions from a broad range of topics, which include but are not limited to the following:
- Emergency communication systems for first responders and citizens
- Interdependencies modelling and cascading effects analysis
- Cybersecurity anomaly and intrusion detection and mitigation
- Applications for citizen preparedness
- Use cases, pilot trials, and living labs for crisis and disaster management
- Policy recommendations for enhanced civil protection planning
- Crisis and disaster management across different critical sectors
- for threat modelling and vulnerability assessment
- Methodologies for critical asset management during digital breakdowns
- Digital Twins, simulation engines, and scenario creation tools
- Risk estimation and impact assessment
- Ethical, Legal and Societal Aspects (ELSA) for resilience
Important Dates
Paper submission deadline: April 14, 2025
Authors’ notification: May 5, 2025
Camera-ready submission: May 26, 2025
Registration deadline (authors): May 26, 2025
Workshop dates: August 4–6, 2025
Submission Guidelines
Submitted manuscripts should not exceed 6 pages (plus 2 extra pages, being subject to overlength page charges) and should be of sufficient detail to be evaluated by expert reviewers in the field. The workshop’s proceedings will be published by IEEE and will be included in IEEE Xplore subject to meeting IEEE Xplore’s scope and quality requirements.
The guidelines for authors, manuscript preparation guidelines, and policies of the IEEE CSR conference are applicable to CYPRES workshop. Please visit the authors’ instructions page for more details. When submitting your manuscript via the conference management system, please make sure that the workshop’s track 2T6 CYPRES is selected in the Topic Areas drop down list.
More information & submission guidelines: IEEE CSR CYPRES Workshop
Further information:
info@r2d2project.eu
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101075714.
Championing Resilient Energy Systems: Mathaios Panteli and the R2D2 Project
Championing Resilient Energy Systems: Mathaios Panteli and the R2D2 Project
In an era where extreme weather events are becoming increasingly frequent and severe, ensuring the resilience of our power systems is more critical than ever. At the forefront of this mission is Mathaios Panteli from the University of Cyprus (UCY), a key contributor to the R2D2 project.
The R2D2 project is an initiative focused on developing advanced tools to assess and enhance the spatial and temporal resilience of power systems. These tools are essential for understanding and mitigating the impacts of extreme weather on energy infrastructure, ensuring that power systems remain robust and adaptable in the face of unforeseen challenges.
Mathaios Panteli plays a pivotal role in this innovative effort, leveraging his expertise to design solutions that safeguard critical infrastructure and support the transition toward a sustainable and secure energy future. His work exemplifies how academic research and technological innovation can come together to address pressing global challenges.
Watch now this video.
Further information:
info@r2d2project.eu
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101075714.
The Latest R2D2 Newsletter and Exciting Updates
The Latest R2D2 Newsletter and Exciting Updates
Have You Received Our Latest Newsletter? If you haven’t received our newsletter yet, or if you haven’t subscribed, now’s the perfect time. You can sign up here. And to get you started, we have a special Christmas gift: our latest newsletter packed with updates and valuable insights!
What Can You Expect Inside?
Here’s a sneak peek at what’s in our newest issue:
- Project Status Update: Find out where the R2D2 project stands as we approach its final year. Learn about the milestones we’ve achieved and what we’re looking forward to in the coming months.
- Tool Development and Validation: Dive into the details of our ongoing work on tool development and validation. These tools are designed to bolster resilience and ensure the security of critical infrastructure.
- Resilience Against Natural Disasters and Advanced Persistent Threats (APT): Discover our work focused on enhancing the resilience of power systems against extreme weather conditions and persistent cyber threats.
Webinars and Highlights You Don’t Want to Miss
We’re also offering replays of some insightful sessions that you can watch at your convenience:
- Webinar on AI in Critical Infrastructure Protection: Join us as we recap our participation in this event, organized by the EU-CIP Project in collaboration with the ECSCI cluster. Explore how AI is transforming the protection of critical infrastructure.
- Session on the R2D2 Tool for Enhancing the Security of Energy Systems: Led by George Aslanidis and Kostas Papadatos from CyberNoesis, this session highlights the innovative R2D2 tool and its potential to improve energy system security.
- Interview with Mathaios Panteli: Watch this engaging conversation with Mathaios Panteli from the University of Cyprus (UCY), who shares how R2D2 is strengthening power systems to withstand the impacts of extreme weather.
- Introduction to the IRIS Tool and Over-Frequency Protection Tool: Learn about the IRIS Tool (Resilience suite for TSO & DSO) and its Over-Frequency Protection Tool, designed to enhance the operational resilience of energy systems.
Read the newsletter here.
Further information:
info@r2d2project.eu
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101075714.
R2D2 at the Upcoming Webinar on Standards and Policies in Critical Infrastructure Protection
R2D2 at the Upcoming Webinar on Standards and Policies in Critical Infrastructure Protection
On December 10th, R2D2 will participate in the webinar “Fortifying the Future: How EU R&D Projects Shape Standards and Policies in Critical Infrastructure Protection”, organized by the ATLANTIS project, EU-CIP project, and European Cluster for Securing Critical Infrastructures (ECSCI).
This webinar will spotlight the significant role of EU research and development initiatives in shaping standards and influencing policies for critical infrastructure protection. It will provide insights into recent policy developments, highlight good practices drawn from project results, and showcase EU tools and facilities such as the Horizon Booster. Participants will also learn from the experiences and achievements of notable EU projects, including R2D2, ATLANTIS, NEMECYS, EU-CIP, InfraStress, SUNRISE, and IRIS-SKILLLAB.
R2D2’s presentation will focus on its methodology for identifying gaps in legislation and standards, which are then validated with pilot sites during the demonstration phase. The presentation will also highlight initial insights gained from questionnaires submitted by project partners. Special emphasis will be placed on the NIS2 Directive and the new Critical Infrastructure Resilience Directive, emphasizing their significance in enhancing critical infrastructure policies across Europe.
This webinar offers an excellent opportunity to learn from leading experts in the field, explore the latest innovations, and gain a deeper understanding of how EU projects are shaping the future of critical infrastructure protection.
Registration is open here.
Further information:
info@r2d2project.eu
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101075714.
R2D2 Progresses Toward Its Final Year: Key Discussions Held in Paris
R2D2 Progresses Toward Its Final Year: Key Discussions Held in Paris
As the R2D2 project enters its final year, the consortium convened in Paris on November 19–20, 2024, for a critical Plenary Meeting. Hosted by RTE, this gathering focused on assessing the progress of innovations and refining plans for implementing the project’s use cases across its four pilot sites (Serbia, Greece, Spain and Slovenia).
This milestone meeting addressed vital project areas, including dissemination strategies, tool integration, deployment, and the validation of solutions. Special emphasis was placed on the demonstration activities for use cases such as operational planning tools, crisis handling for cascading effects, wildfire impact simulations, and dynamic cybersecurity risk assessments among many others. Partners discussed the status of these use cases, challenges faced, solutions proposed, and the next steps to ensure their successful execution.
The R2D2 project has made significant progress in standardization and recommendations by identifying relevant legislation and standards for its products, along with challenges and gaps for compliance and operation. Solutions were proposed to enhance legislation and standards, while addressing interoperability issues and applying security-by-design measures. Additionally, the project aligned its efforts with the objectives of the Digitalising the Energy System – EU Action Plan, contributing to a more secure and standardized energy ecosystem.
Spotlight on Cybersecurity
A dedicated session led by CyberNoesis highlighted the importance of addressing cybersecurity in energy systems. During this session, partners were introduced to the Self-Assessment Tool, as part of the PRECOG product (Prevention Systems For Energy Infrastructures Security). This tool is specifically designed to help Electric Power and Energy Systems (EPES) operators enhance the security of their supply chain practices and identify any possible gaps in their security controls regarding their supply chain practices. Once these gaps are identified, EPES operators can use the insights to develop actionable plans to implement the necessary controls. The tool also supports defining good vendor management practices, such as supplier qualification and auditing, which operators can adopt to strengthen their supply chain security. By leveraging these measures, EPES operators can effectively identify and mitigate security risks, reduce the likelihood of cyberattacks, enhance resilience to disruptions, and safeguard critical assets.
Now fully deployed, this tool is now ready to support stakeholders in strengthening their cybersecurity frameworks. From now, R2D2 partners will test the tool to ensure its effectiveness in practical scenarios and provide valuable feedback.
The session also highlighted CyberNoesis’s efforts to finalize a demonstration plan aimed at engaging EPES stakeholders and ensuring the tool’s practical application. Recorded for wider accessibility, the session provided valuable insights into the tool’s capabilities and broader cybersecurity challenges. A recording of the session will be made available soon.
Replay the recorded session:
The Case for Open Source
RTE partner brought an expert on Open Source, Boris Dolley – Head of Open Source Program Office and Sustainable IT, who provided an inspiring perspective to the meeting by advocating for open-source principles in software development. As energy systems grow more complex, with distributed renewable energy sources, electric mobility, and third-party smart services, solutions must evolve to monitor, control, and optimize these networks effectively. Boris encouraged the consortium to embrace a cultural shift “move from ‘control and forbid’ to ‘motivate and enable’: foster openness, trust in technical communities, and collaboration to create value and drive innovation.” This sparked a robust debate among attendees, highlighting the opportunities and challenges of adopting open source in the energy sector.
Beyond the project
Finally, a discussion took place regarding the exploitation plans for the various products of R2D2. While a preliminary plan was defined by partners at the beginning of the project, efforts are now being focused on refining and implementing it. Partners have already defined the intellectual property and are currently working on identifying and detailing the Key Exploitable Results (KERs). Internal discussions are ongoing to finalize the identification and definition of these KERs. The next steps involve outlining the exploitation intentions, conducting a thorough characterization and risk assessment, exploring use options, and defining a comprehensive roadmap. Additionally, recognising the importance of replication and scalability in this process, partners have developed a scalability questionnaire to support this analysis.
Further information:
info@r2d2project.eu
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101075714.
R2D2 Hosts Session on Resilient Power Systems at MEDPOWER
R2D2 Hosts Session on Resilient Power Systems at MEDPOWER
The R2D2 project hosted the panel session “Resilience Against Natural Disasters and Extreme Weather: Innovations, Applications, and Policies in Power Systems,” on November 5th at MEDPOWER 2024 in Athens. This session featured participation from the eFORT project, HEDNO Climate Strategy, and ETIP SNET.
With over 50 participants, “the panel was a unique opportunity to bring together experts from industry, academia, and different EU initiatives to discuss the emerging topic of power systems resilience. This is more critical than ever given the increasing impact of climate change-induced extreme weather, raising the topic highly in the agenda of system operators and decision-makers around the globe. The panel provided a holistic view on the topic, making a step forward towards resilient power systems.”, explained Mathaios Panteli from University of Cyprus, partner of R2D2.
Panelists covered a wide range of topics, including advanced monitoring and control systems, the integration of renewable energy sources, microgrid deployment, data analytics, and risk-aware investment planning and policy and regulatory frameworks. They showcased cutting-edge solutions and real-world examples enhancing grid resilience and adaptability to uncertain system and climatic conditions.
Key concerns highlighted included the need for stronger collaboration between industry and academia to promote resilience-aware planning and operation of power systems, as seen in initiatives like the R2D2 project. Although tools and methodologies for enhancing resilience exist, their effectiveness is often hindered by a lack of accurate data, underscoring the importance of data sharing among utilities and organizations. Additionally, there is a significant gap in global regulatory and policy frameworks, which currently do not sufficiently incentivise investments in resilience and risk-aware power system planning.
The main conclusions emphasised the need for improved collaboration between academia and industry, particularly through EU initiatives like R2D2 and eFORT. There was a strong focus on enhancing extreme weather forecasting using AI/ML to better predict and prepare for impacts. It was also recommended to apply models and tools in real-world case studies to demonstrate their effectiveness. Publicly accessible databases should be created for researchers and practitioners. Finally, regulatory bodies are urged to develop financing mechanisms to encourage utilities to enhance their resilience.
Further information:
info@r2d2project.eu
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101075714.
Building Resilient Power Systems: R2D2 at the MEDPOWER 2024
Building Resilient Power Systems: R2D2 at the MEDPOWER 2024
R2D2 will host the panel session “Resilience Against Natural Disasters and Extreme Weather: Innovations, Applications, and Policies in Power Systems,” scheduled for November 5th at 11:00 am at MEDPOWER 202 in Athens.
Moderated by Mathaios Panteli of the University of Cyprus, this critical session brings together leading voices from academia, industry, and research to tackle a top global priority: resilient power systems. As climate change, cyber threats, and natural disasters increasingly threaten grid reliability, building adaptive and resilient infrastructure is essential. Supported by the R2D2 Horizon Europe Project the panel will discuss key advancements in power system resilience. Topics will include:
- Advanced Monitoring and Control Systems that respond in real-time to grid disruptions.
- Integration of Renewable Energy Sources and microgrid deployment to enhance local resilience.
- Data Analytics and Machine Learning to drive predictive maintenance and informed risk management.
- Investment and Policy frameworks that prioritize resilience across interconnected power networks.
Also, the R2D2 team will present the paper session “Identifying Critical Components in Power Networks through Machine Learning,” authored by G. Paphitis, B. V. Venkatasubramanian, and M. Panteli. This presentation will highlight innovative machine learning applications that identify and address vulnerabilities in power networks.
Join us at MEDPOWER 2024 to engage with groundbreaking solutions designed to secure our energy future.
Further information:
info@r2d2project.eu
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101075714.
R2D2 Project Highlights AI Innovations in Critical Infrastructure Protection Webinar
R2D2 Project Highlights AI Innovations in Critical Infrastructure Protection Webinar
In September, the R2D2 project took part in the webinar “The Double-Edged Sword of AI in Critical Infrastructure Protection,” organized by the EU-CIP project in collaboration with the European Cluster for Securing Critical Infrastructures (ECSCI). The webinar is now available to replay, providing an excellent opportunity to explore the intersection of AI and critical infrastructure protection.
In the webinar, S2Grupo presented our innovative AI-driven tool for Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) detection, a key feature of the R2D2 PRECOG product. This tool represents a major advancement in the cybersecurity of power systems, using AI to bolster defenses against evolving threats.
The discussion shed light on AI’s dual role in critical infrastructure protection. While AI offers powerful capabilities to detect, defend, and respond to threats, it also introduces new security challenges and vulnerabilities that must be managed proactively. This double-edged nature of AI was a focal point, emphasizing the need for robust, adaptable cybersecurity frameworks.
One of the key outcomes was recognizing the importance of a shared European knowledge hub. By connecting insights and tools from various EU projects, we can build a centralized repository to enhance collaboration, share best practices, and streamline access to innovative solutions for infrastructure protection across Europe.
The webinar also aimed to foster dialogue among professionals and stakeholders from different sectors. Although time constraints limited the depth of discussion, it was a productive starting point for future conversations and collaborations in critical infrastructure protection.
Further information:
info@r2d2project.eu
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101075714.